Level |
Characteristics |
0 |
Stripe
Sets w/o parity - can use diff types of drives - 2 ore more drives - best
performance but no fault-tolerance |
*1 |
Mirroring & Duplexing - 2 sep drives - Best performance and
the best fault-tolerance in a multi-user system. |
2 |
This type
uses striping across disks with some disks storing error checking and
correcting (ECC) information. It has no advantage over RAID-3. |
3 |
Parity written to one disk. best for single-user systems with
long record applications. |
*4 |
Independant
disks with shared parity - high transaction rate and low ratio of ECC
(parity) disks to data disks - writes parity across one disk - high
efficiency - bad write transaction rate - 3 drive min - one disk parity disk |
*5 |
Striping with parity - 3 drives needed - Read Only
efficient - writes parity across multiple disks - greater speed and
redundancy |
6 |
This type
is similar to RAID-5 but includes a second parity scheme that is distributed
across different drives and thus offers extremely high fault- and drive-failure
tolerance. There are few or no commercial examples currently. |
7 |
This type
includes a real-time embedded operating system as a controller, caching via a
high-speed bus, and other characteristics of a stand-alone computer. One
vendor offers this system. |
10 |
This type
offers an array of stripes in which each stripe is a RAID-1 array of drives.
This offers higher performance than RAID-1 but at much higher cost. |
53 |
This type
offers an array of stripes in which each stripe is a RAID-3 array of disks.
This offers higher performance than RAID-3 but at much higher cost. |
red - can be
software implemented
Mirroring - Same on duplicate HD - Same controller - only way to protect a boot
and system paritions on NT
Duplexing - Mirrored on diff controller - allows split seeks
Split seeks - Allow the system to send read requests to whichever disk can
respond first
*Cant withstand 2 simultaneous failures
-level 5 parity information uses the space that totals the size of one
hardrive and is not counted in the total available user spave
Fault Tolerance - Failed Drives